农户新能源技术应用行为及其影响因素分析

Peasant households participation in the popularization of new energy technology and its influencing factors

基于江西环鄱阳湖生态经济区1 500份农户问卷调查数据,从农户的环境价值责任、新能源技术认知度、政策满意度和当地能源环境4个维度选取28个观测变量,利用结构方程对农户新能源技术应用行为(6个观测变量)及其影响因素进行实证分析。结果表明:农户环境价值责任、新能源技术认知度、政策满意度和当地能源环境与农户新能源技术应用行为都呈正向路径关系,且政策满意度与农户新能源技术应用行为关系最强;城镇化、应用成本、经济补贴、生活习惯以及技术推广程度等观测变量会有效影响农户新能源技术应用行为。

Based on the questionnaire survey data of 1500 peasant households in Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone , Jiangxi, choosing 28 categories from four aspects, the new energy awareness, policy satisfaction, value responsibility and local energy environment and application behavior of new energy technology of peasant households, the paper made an empirical analysis of the peasant households participation in the new energy technologies（six observation variables） and influencing factors with SEM method. The results show that the peasant households＇ satisfaction with the new energy promotion policy, the value of the responsibility, the awareness of the new energy and the local energy environment are positively related to the application behavior, and the satisfaction of the policy is closely related to the application of new energy technology. Urbanization, application cost, economic subsidies, living habits and technology popularization degree also effectively affect farmers technology application behavior.