农民抗争政治的行动逻辑与治理启示——以G省W村农民土地维权事件为例

Logic of peasants' action in the contentious politics and the revelation for governance: A case study of peasants safeguarding their land rights in the W village, G province

以G省W村村民土地维权事件为例,分析社会转型中农民抗争政治的行动逻辑。随着农民土地维权意识的日益觉醒,当农民集体土地权益受到严重侵害、村委会组织陷入瘫痪后,代表W村村民利益的自组织临时理事会利用社区传统中的宗族结构,展现出了强大的集体动员能力,并通过娴熟的互联网和新媒体技术操作以及恰当的话语表述,依法依理与代表国家权力的政府部门在维稳框架下展开了博弈,最终促成了事件的顺利解决。从W村农民抗争案例可得到如下乡村治理启示:必须实施真正意义上的村民自治;群体事件中的压制性治理模式亟待变革;应发挥民间自组织的协同管理作用。

The is a case study of peasants safeguarding their land rights in the W village, G province, which is to analyze the logic of peasants＇ action in the contentious politics during social transformation. After the village committee of government agencies slipped into a state of paralysis, with the awakening of peasants＇ consciousness of fights safeguarding, the villagers＇ self-organization, which stands for the benefit of the peasants, showed a strong power in collective mobilization by using the belief and structure of religion, as well as played games with the local governments that stands for the benefit of the state power in the framework of stabilization according to the law and justification through the appropriate discourse expression and the skilled technique of using the Internet and the media, which solved the problems successfully. From the case we can get the following revelation for governance： the villagers＇ autonomy has to be truly put into effect, the repressive governance model in the mass disturbances need to be changed, and the NGOs should be encouraged to play a part in collaborative management.