农民工住房保障问题研究述评

Literature review on migrant workers' housing security

学界从社会学、经济学、公共管理学和法学学科视角,对农民工住房特征、住房改善的约束因素、化解住房保障问题等方面进行了研究:农民工住房条件、来源、消费支出和空间位置等方面的特征不容乐观,住房满意度各有不同;农民工收入低、住房保障的法律制度缺失、城市住房规划没有实现全覆盖、城市住房市场失灵制约着农民工住房的改善;要建立健全的住房制度,扩大农民工的保障体系,规范住房市场,加快推进农民工居住区的建设,深化农民工住房保障制度改革,才能有效化解农民工住房保障问题。进一步深化农民工住房保障研究,应从扩大抽样调查范围、分类调查、采用混合研究方法等方面予以考虑。

This paper studies the features of migrant workers＇ housing, restriction factors of housing improvement, solntions to housing security and so on based on the perspective of sociology, economics, public management and law. The study shows that some factors, like housing condition, housing origin, expenditure and location, are not optimistic, and housing satisfaction is diverse as well. Besides, there are some realistic problems, such as low income of migrant workers, lack of housing security legal system, no full coverage of urban housing planning, and failure of urban housing market, which restrict the improvement of the migrant workers＇ housing. In order to solve these problems, we should establish a sound housing system, expand the security system, regulate the housing market, speed up the construction of migrant workers＇ residential areas, and deepen the reform of the housing security system. So, future research should be carried out by expanding sampling survey, classifying survey and using mixed research method.