我国腰果种质资源收集保存研究进展（英文）

Collection and Preservation of Cashew Germplasms Resources Research Progress in China

腰果是我国的特色热带坚果树种,优异腰果种质资源收集、鉴定和创新利用对于我国热区农民增收、农业增效具有重要意义。本研究系统归纳了我国腰果种质资源方面的主要研究进展,从腰果种质资源的收集和评价、抗性、遗传多样性等方面分别进行分析,系统分析了主要的研究进展和当前存在的主要问题,并提出了构建腰果种质资源的核心种质库和主要生物学性状的遗传稳定性进行分析的工作思路,对于完善我国腰果种质资源的品种分类和资源评价系统具有重要意义。

The cashew tree is a typical tropical nut tree species in China, and the collection, identification and innovated utilization of excellent cashew germplasm resources are of great significance to increase the income of farmers and agricultural benefits in the tropical area of China. This study summarized the major advances on cashew germplasm resources in China, analyzed the major research progress and existing problems from the aspects of the collection and evaluation, resistances, genetic diversity of cashew germplasm resources, and put forward the work ideas to analyze the construction of core germplasm bank and the genetic stability of the major biological characteristics of cashew germplasm resources, which were of important significance for the improvement of the cultivar classification and resource evaluation system of cashew germplasm resources in China.