2Oestern H J, Tscherne H. Pathophysiology and classification of soft tissue injuries associated with fractures. In: Tscherne H, Gotzen L, eds. Fractures With Soft Tissue Injuries. Tel-ger TC (trans). Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1984:1-9.
3Steenfos HH. Growth factors and wound healing. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surq Hand Surg. 1994;28(2):95-105.
4Schaser KD, Vollmar B, Menger MD, et al. In vivo analysis of microcirculation following closed soft-tissue injury. J Orthop Res. 1999; 17(5):678-685.
5Sudkamp NP. Soft-tissue injury: Pathophysiology and its influence on fracture management. In: Ruedi TP, Murphy WM, eds. AO principles of fracture management. Stuttgart, Germany: Thieme Verlag, 2000:59-77.
6Szczesny G, Olszewski WL, Gewartowska M, et al. The healing of tibial fracture and response of the local lymphatic system. J Trauma. 2007;63(4):849-854.
7Tejwani SG, Cohen SB, Bradley JP. Management of Morel-Lavallee lesion of the knee: twenty-seven cases in the national football league. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35(7):1162- 1167.
8Lin HL, Lee WC, Kuo LC, et al. Closed internal degloving injury with conservative treatment. Am J Emerg Med. 2008;26(2):254.
9Kobbe P, Vodovotz Y, Kaczorowski D J, et al. The role of fracture-associated soft tissue injury in the induction of systemic inflammation and remote organ dysfunction after bilateral femur fracture. J Orthop Trauma. 2008;22(6):385-390.
10Strauss EJ, Petrucelli G, Bong M, et al. Blisters associated with lower-extremity fracture: results of a prospective treatment protocol. J Orthop Trauma. 2006;20(9):618-622.