从党史解读范式的变迁看中国共产党社会功能的自觉——以中共中央纪念建党的若干文本为考察对象

Chinese Communist Party's Consciousness of Her Social Functions Reflected in the Change in Interpreting Party History

现代政党是架在国家与社会之间的桥梁,其功能包括两大类——与政府相关的制度性功能和与社会相关的代表性功能。中国共产党在革命战争年代以夺取政权为目标,其功能定位无疑是政治革命政党;在执政以后的一度时间里,由于众多复杂因素的影响,其革命政党的色彩依然明显,社会功能政治化的特点突出。改革开放以后,特别是随着社会主义市场经济建设和中国特色社会主义事业的全面推进,中国共产党日益自觉到自身的代表性功能,把社会治理的现代化提到了自身能力建设的高度。这一切从可从党史解读范式的变迁中得到证明。

Modern parties are the bridges between states and societies.They have two sorts of functions to play：government-related institutional function and society-related representative function.In the revolutionary war ages,Chinese Communist Party took as her goal seizing the regime and played,undoubtedly,the function of a political and revolutionary Party.It remained so for quite a long time due to many complex factors after she took the regime.After the policy of reforming and opening up was implemented,and with the development of market economy,Chinese Communist Party has increasingly got aware of her representative function.All these can be seen in the change in interpreting Party history.