秦汉四川盆地民居形制述略

On the Folk Houses in Sichuan Basin during the Qin and Han Dynasties

先秦时期四川盆地盛行本土传统的干栏式民居。秦汉时期,受中原文化的影响,抬梁式地面木构架民居逐渐传播开来,并与干栏式民居相融合,形成混合式建筑。秦汉四川盆地中小型住宅平面多为方形或长方形,不同风格的平房、厅堂、楼阁、望楼、太仓等有机组合形成院落,主次分明,功能清晰,初步形成了后世盆地传统民居的雏形。秦汉四川盆地盛行传统的木构架建筑是与当地自然环境、建材资源、技术经验、生产条件相符合的一种适应表现与合理选择。

The local traditional stilt-style houses were popular in Sichuan basin during the pre Qin period. Influenced by the central plains culture,the lifting beam wooden framework houses gradually spread and fused the stiltstyle houses into mixed constructions in the Qin and Han Dynasties. Medium and small sized residential flat surface was square or rectangular in Sichuan basin during the Qin and Han Dynasties. A courtyard was composed of different bungalows,halls,pavilions,towers and warehouse to store grains. Its primary and secondary structures and function were clear,preliminarily forming the prototype of the traditional houses of the later generations in Sichuan basin. The popular traditional wooden frame construction was consistent with the local natural environment,building materials,technical experience and production conditions in Sichuan basin during the Qin and Han dynasties. It＇s an adaptable conduct and reasonable choice.