刘林教授运用三仁汤治疗儿科疾病的经验

Experience of Professor Liu Lin Using Sanren Decoction to Treat Pediatric Diseases

[目的]总结湖北名中医刘林教授运用三仁汤治疗儿科疾病的经验。[方法]通过跟随刘林教授临诊和整理刘林教授的医案,总结老师运用三仁汤治疗儿科疾病的学术观点和临床经验,并附验案举隅。[结果]刘林教授认为,小儿稚阴未长,肺脏娇嫩,脾常不足,故患病后易致湿热蕴结,出现上、中、下三焦的各种症状,儿科病的治疗应考虑到从湿热论治,同时应依据湿热之邪所居部位辨证施治。刘林教授善用三仁汤加减方治疗多种儿科病,依据邪居部位及临床表现的不同,临症进行各种灵活变通,治疗支气管炎用杏仁为君以祛痰止咳,治疗小儿厌食症用白蔻仁为君以燥湿运脾,治疗小儿肾病综合征用薏苡仁为君以淡渗利水,治疗手足口病则三仁同用以宣畅三焦气机,循证诊治,临床每收良效。[结论]刘林教授运用三仁汤治疗儿科疾病疗效确定,其思想值得深入学习和推广运用。

[Objective] The article summarizes the experience of using sanren decoction to treat pediatric diseases by Professor Liu Lin, the famous TCM physician of Hubei. [Methods] Through following Professor Liu Lin clinical diagnosis, organize his medical records, summarize the experience and thoughts of using Sanren decoction to treat pediatric diseases, and for some eases. [Results] Professor Liu Lin believes that the physiological and pathological eharaeterlsties of children prone to cause hot and humid accumulation, pediatric Chih-Yin is not substantial, with their lungs often delicate and spleens often inadequate, they prone to get hot and humid accumulation after sick, and later appear a variety of symptoms including upper burner, center burner and lower burner. Therefore, the treatment of podiatric disease should take the heat into account, bearing in mind the residence site of heat evil and syndrome differentiation. Professor Liu Lin makes good use of Sanren decoction to treat a variety of pediatric diseases, judging the residence site of heat evil and clinical manifestations, giving the corresponding treatment flexibly. Such as the treatment of bronchitis with almonds as the monarch herb to expectorant cough, treatment of infantile anorexia with White Kou Ren as the monarch herb to activate spleen and remove dampness, treatment of children with nephrotic syndrome with Yiyiren as the monarch herb for penetration of water, treatment of HFMD with the Sanren to regulate Qi of triple burner, according to the symptoms to medicate and always has good clinical effect. [Conclusion] Professor Liu Lin using Sanren decoction to treat pediatric diseases is effective, his thought is worthy of depth study and promotion.