运脾调肝法治疗儿童慢性腹痛的运用探析

Explore and Analyse the Use of Activating the Spleen and Regulating the Liver in the Treatment on Chronic Abdominal Pain of Children

[目的]探析导师运脾调肝法治疗儿童慢性腹痛的经验。[方法]通过跟随导师临诊,从辨病、病因病机、辨证、治法方药等方面总结分析导师运脾调肝法治疗儿童慢性腹痛的学术观点和临床经验,并附验案举隅。[结果]导师认为,治疗儿童慢性腹痛须病、证结合。本病基本病机不离中焦虚弱、气机失调,临床以脾虚气滞证多见,病位责之脾胃与肝,临证注重根据小儿生理病理特点调补固本,主张治须"肝脾同治"。以"运脾调肝"为治则,经验方由参苓白术散加减化裁,专病专方,根据兼夹证灵活参变,临床上取得满意疗效。所附小儿慢性腹痛医案1则,以运脾调肝理气止痛为主,辅以消食和胃,调治1月,患儿腹痛症状得除。[结论]运脾调肝法为治疗儿童慢性腹痛有效治法,值得学习、推广。

[Objective] The article explores and analyses the clinical dialectical experience of my postgraduate tutor in the treatment on chronic abdominal pain of children. [Methods]From following professor Sang Gao clinical studies,summarize the experience and thoughts of treating chronic abdominal pain of children,and with a case. [Results]My tutor believes that the pathogenesis of chronic abdominal pain of children caused by weakness of middle energizer, disorder of Qi, which lead to the spleen deficiency and qi stagnation, to cure the disease must ＂treat with liver and spleen together＂, with ＂activating the spleen and regulating the liver, harmonizing stomach and relieving pain＂ as a rule which can achieve good effect. [Conclusion] Activating the spleen and regulating the liver is an effective treatment, it is worthy of in-depth study and promoiion.