英国高校招生考试制度历史演进及特点

The Historical Evolution and Characteristics of the College Entrance Examination System in the UK

英国高校的招生考试制度历经多次改革,不断完善,逐步发展为当前的A-level考试证书制。本文在查阅大量文献资料的基础上,将英国高校招生考试制度划分为五个阶段,大学入学考试制度的初创期、学校证书考试、普通教育证书考试、设立AS补充水平考试和A-level考试改革期,归纳出英国高校招考制度的特点,揭示A-level考试改革的发展动向。

The entrance examination system of British colleges and universities has gone through many reforms, and continuously improved, and gradually developed into the current A -level examination certificate system. In this paper, on the basis of referring to a large number of documents , the British college entrance examination system is divided into five stages, the college entrance examination system start - up period, school certificate examinations, examinations for the general certificate of education, advanced Supplementary and A - level reform period. It summarize the characteristics of British university admission system, reveals the development trend of A - level examination reform.