网络虚拟财产权利在民事权利体系中的定位

Location of Network Virtual Property Right in Civil Right System

"网络虚拟财产"是用既有民法规则解释信息时代法律发展过程中产生的新的"物"而使用的新名词,这些所谓的"物"的"所有"无法靠所有人自己对物本身进行标示符号来加以支配和占有。网络虚拟财产的支配权属性看似和实体财产毫无区别,实际在真实的法律关系上却是存在差别的。网络虚拟财产权在权利变动的公示方法、存续、占有权能方面不同于民法的物权。突破传统民法债权物权二分的体系逻辑来设计网络虚拟财产权利的表达尤为重要,观察角度的转变是一个可行的路径。在知识经济背景下民法制度的反思和重构是必要的,相比理论上所有权观念的更新,立法需要给新的理论解释预留更大的空间。

＂Virtual property＂ is a new phrase which is used to explain the new ＂property＂ developed during the process of the legal development of the information age according to existing civil rules. This so-called ＂property＂ can not be marked with the symbols by the owner himself to show the prossession and disposition of it. Although it seems no difference between the network visual property right and physical property in character, there is actually existing difference in real legal relationship between the two. Network visual property right is different from the civil right in the transfer of rights method of public, subsisting and prosession.It is particularly important to breakthrough the logic of traditionl binary system in property right to design the right of network visual property and changing the viewing angle is an available path.Under the background of the knowlege-oriented economy, it is necessary to rethink and reconstruct the civi law system. Comparing to the ownership concept？ updating theoretically, legislation need leave enough space for new theoretic explaination in advance.