我国逮捕审查制度中“社会危险性”认定之程序要件——兼评最高人民检察院和公安部《关于逮捕社会危险性若干问题的规定(试行)》第5-9条

On the Procedural Elements of Affirming of Social Fatalness in Arrest Censorship——A Simultaneous Discussion on Article 5 to Article 9 of the Regulations of Social Fatalness in an Arrest by the SPP and MPC

《关于逮捕社会危险性若干问题的规定》1第5-9条进一步明确和细化了判断犯罪之"社会危险性"的实质要件,在"社会危险性"认定标准的客观性上取得了长足进步;但《规定》第5-9条仍未彻底解决"社会危险性"认定标准客观性不足的问题,并且某些规定反而导致了"社会危险性"的认定标准趋于机械化的后果。究其原因是"社会危险性"本身的抽象性决定其难以在实质要件上彻底实现客观性,故仅在实质要件上寻求"社会危险性"认定标准之客观性的努力成效有限。转换视角,通过构建"社会危险性"之程序要件的方式以破解其认定标准客观性不足之难题不失为一种积极的探索。

The regulations of social fatalness in an arrest fatherly explicitly expresses and details the material elements of social fatalness, making sufficient progress in the objectivity of calibration standards of social fatalness. But article 5 to article 9 of the regulation has yet not ultimately solved the problem that the calibration standards of social fatalness lack objectivity, and some even cause inflexibility of the calibration standards. The reason for that is the abstract of the social fatalness itself determines it hard to realize the objectivity in the perspective of material elements. It is quite limited to reach complete objectivity of social fatalness calibration standards by way of material elements. On the contrary, it is a positive exploration to solve the problem by constructing the procedural elements of social fatalness.