《事物纪原》岁时风俗部叙述模式及其成因初探

The Narrative Patterns of the Festival Customs Section of 事物纪原 and Its Formation

《事物纪原》是一部探源性的民俗专著,其卷八岁时风俗部的体例、内容、叙述模式都独具特色。这一部分叙述模式可分为三种:"历史源头+现实判断"模式、"谬至于此也"模式、"转述相关文献及与现实对比"模式。其独特的分类及叙述模式也成为其重要的文献价值。《事物纪原》独特的叙述方式也并非无源之水,是宋代特殊社会思想文化浸染的结果也是对前代相关书籍吸收借鉴的结果,且对后代书籍的撰写也有很大影响。

Shiwujiyuan 事物纪原 is a book about the origins of the Chinese folklores. The 8th volume is unique for its style, content and the narrative patterns. There are three narrative patterns： ＂historical origins plus realistic judgement＂; ＂so ridiculous as to be this way＂, ＂retelling related texts and contrasting with reality＂. Together with its narrative modes, the specific ways of classification in the book are very valuable, under the unique influence of Song Dynasty culture and exert which are discovered to develop from previous art of books influence on succeeding generations.