民国新闻职业道德准则建设的初步尝试——马星野与《中国新闻记者信条》拟定始末考辨

The Preliminary Attempt on the Construction of Journalism Professional Ethics in the Republic of China

民国时期,马星野等学者在制定新闻职业道德准则方面进行了一些初步尝试。目前,学术界对马星野拟定的《中国新闻记者信条》还存在一些认识误区。马星野是在1941年拟定了《中国新闻记者信条》,1942年受中国新闻学会委托参与拟定了《报人信条草案》。这是两份不同的文献。其后,《报人信条草案》未能付诸实施,湮没于历史之中,而《中国新闻记者信条》则被不断提起,并最终在台湾得到一定程度的实施。

In the period of the Republic of China, Ma Xingye and other scholars made some preliminary attempts to develop the professional ethics of journalism. At present, the academia still has some misunderstandings on Ma Xingye＇s China Journah＇sts Creed. Ma Xingye drafted China Journahsts Creed in 1941, and he was delegated to take part in the drafting of Journalist Credo Draft by the Chinese Journalism Societies in 1942. The two documents were different. Subsequently, Journalist Credo Draft was not implemented, and annihilated in the history, but the China Journalists Creed is always proposed, and gets a certain degree of implementation in Taiwan eventually.