基于语料库的大学汉-英词汇翻译教学研究--以《新视野大学英语》翻译练习为例

A corpus-based study on the lexicon teaching in translation from Chinese to English——Taking translation exercises in New Horizon College English as an example

随着语料库在译学应用研究中的发展,译学界开始将视线投向基于语料库的翻译教学研究。"句酷批改网"是国内高校应用比较广泛的一个网上教学软件,可用于翻译或写作的辅助教学手段。本研究结合使用"批改网"的翻译教学实践,探讨学习者在汉-英词汇翻译中的选词规律。研究发现,学习者在不借助于词典的情况下倾向于用意义"等值项"词汇翻译生词,但更信任词典的权威性;"批改网"能有效地集结翻译数据,使教师能够在直观和量化的基础上评析翻译文本,因此在翻译教学的各个阶段都能起到重要的辅助作用。

With the development of corpus in translation study, translation scholars have begun to apply it on corpus-based translation teaching, www.pigai.org is an online teaching software widely used in different colleges and universities, which can be used as an assisted teaching method. Combined with the teaching practice, this study focuses on the rules of learners＇ lexicon choice. The conclusion is that, though the learners tend to translate ＂new＂ words into ＂equivalent-meaning＂ words in their mind, they trust dictionaries much better, www.pigai.org can effectively gather translation data together, so that teachers can analyze the translation text on a intuitive and quantitative base, so it can play an important role in various stages of translation teaching.