摘要
以溴化氰、叠氮化钠和50%羟胺水溶液为原料,经叠氮化-环化和氧化偶联两步反应合成出了1,1′-二氧化-5,5′-偶氮四唑二钾盐,两步反应的收率分别为78%和82%。用红外光谱、核磁共振和元素分析表征了其结构。以差示扫描热分析(DSC)和热重分析(TG-DTG)研究了热性能。结果表明,1,1′-二氧化-5,5′-偶氮四唑二钾盐在271.0℃和328.0℃处分别有两个热分解峰,320℃时总热失重量为37.5%。
1,1 '-Dioxide-5,5'-azotetrazole dipotassium salt was synthesized via two-step reactions of azido-cyclization and oxidation-coupling using cyanogen bromide, sodium azide and 50% solution of hydroxylamine as raw materials. The yields of two-step reactions were 78% and 82%, respectively. The structure of 1,1 '-dioxide-5,5'-azotetrazole dipotassium salt was characterized by infrared spectrum ( IR), nuclear magnetic resonance ( NMR), elemental analysis and thermal properties were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry-derivative thermo- gravimetry ( TG-DTG). Results show that there were two thermal decompositon peaks at 271.0 ℃ and 328.0℃ under heating condition, respectively, while possess a total mass loss of 37.5% before 320 ℃ for 1,1 '-dioxide-5 ,5'-azotetrazole dipotassium salt.
出处
《含能材料》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第9期853-856,共4页
Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials
基金
The National "973" project(613740102)