1998—2014年南宁市良庆区某镇艾滋病疫情分析及对策

Analysis on epidemic situation of AIDS and countermeasures in a town of Liangqing District of Nanning City from 1998-2014

目的分析南宁市良庆区某镇1998—2014年艾滋病流行特点,为制定适合当地艾滋病防治措施提供依据。方法采用流行病学和统计学分析方法对南宁市良庆区某镇1998—2014年艾滋病疫情资料进行分析并探讨其对策。结果自1998年发现首例艾滋病病例以来,截止2014年累计报告人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者/艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)106例,死亡33例;男性多于女性(男女比值为2.79∶1),以青壮年居多,老年病例呈上升趋势;女性传播途径以非婚异性性接触传播和婚内性接触为主,男性传播途径以非婚异性性接触传播和注射毒品传播为主。结论 HIV感染呈逐年上升趋势,性接触传播已成为主要传播方式,但注射毒品传播也是某镇男性主要传播途径之一;疫情从高危人群向一般人群扩散;应采取性观念教育和推广使用安全套等综合措施。

[Objective]To analyze the epidemic characteristics of AIDS in a town of Liangqing District of Nanning City from1998-2014,provide the basis for developing the appropriate prevention and control measures against AIDS. [Methods] The epidemic data of AIDS in a town of Liangqing District of Nanning City from 1998-2014 were analyzed by the epidemiological and statistical methods,and the countermeasures were explored. [Results]Since the first AIDS case was found in 1998,totally 106 cases of HIV/AIDS were reported until 2014,including 33 death cases. The male cases were more than females（male-to-female ratio was 2.79）,most of patients were young adults,and the number of elderly patients showed an upward trend. The main transmission routes in females were unmarried heterosexual transmission and marital sexual transmission,while the male cases were mainly infected with unmarried heterosexual transmission and drug injection.[Conclusion]HIV infection rate shows an increasing trend year by year,and sexual contact has become the main mode of transmission,while the drug injection is also one of the main ways of transmission in males in the town. The epidemic spreads from high risk population to general population. It is necessary to take the comprehensive measures such as the education of sexual idea and the promotion of the use of condoms.