党史视野观照下村本教材的编写——以唐县淑闾村为参照

The Compilation of Village-based Textbooks from the Perspective of Party's History——Taking Shulv Village,Tangxian County as an Example

随着我国村庄里的历史老人逐年减少,很多东西面临失传的可能。如果我们把村史以教材性的形式记下来,不光要放进档案馆,且更要走进学校。有了文字的记载,每个村的村史就会代代据实相传。村本教材的编写内容是以本村的地理、历史、政治、经济、文化和民族状况等为主,而教学的主要对象就是村民和村里的学生。世界上已经有些国家在小学设村史学科,专门从事村本教材的教学。我们国家在教育上尚未有此先例。中国历史悠久,幅员辽阔,东西南北中的自然条件差别很大,拥有具有中华民族特色的革命传统和文物古迹村庄很多,因此,编写具有地方特色的村本教材供学生学习,有助于激励农村中小学生继承革命传统,发扬爱国主义精神。

As time goes on and history evolves,many things are facing the possibility of failing to be handed down from past generations with the number of elderly who witnessing history decreasing year by year. If we could record the history of village in textbooks which will not only be put into archives,but also schools. All the history of village will be carried on from generation to generation dutifully. The compilation of village-based textbooks,as its name implies,the contents are mainly about the geography,history,politics,economy,culture,ethnic situation of the native village,meanwhile,the main objects of teaching are the native villagers and students. Some countries in the whole world have had the course of village history which is specializing in teaching of village-based textbooks in elementary schools. It is beyond example in Chinese education. China is a large country with a long history,the natural conditions all over China vary widely,in the meanwhile,China is a country with revolutionary tradition and cultural heritage which is full of distinguished feature of Chinese nation. It is beneficial for the students in primary and high schools to carry on revolutionary tradition and patriotism by compiling village-based textbooks with local characteristics for students.