面向企业创新创业的政策工具效果研究--来自278家企业的问卷调查

Research on the Effect of Related Policy Tools Influencing Enterprise Innovation and Entrepreneurship——Based on 278 Enterprises Survey

企业是"大众创业,万众创新"政策落实的重要载体。在对国家及地方一系列"双创"政策文件进行梳理的基础上,筛选与企业创新创业密切联系的8个主要政策工具,通过278家企业有效调查问卷及回归模型研究发现:"三权"改革、发展科技服务业、科技资源开放共享和高新技术企业扶持等政策工具效果显著,拓宽融资渠道、发展各类"双创"孵化平台和提高科研人员成果转化收益比例等政策工具效果不明显,而研发费用加计扣除政策与企业创新创业呈现负相关关系。分析了引致不同"双创"政策工具效果差异的原因,并提出了相应的建议。

Enterpr ise is the important implementation ca rrier of ＂Public Entrepreneurship and Mass Innovation＂ policies. Firstly, 8 main policy tools which axe closely linked to enterpr ise innovation and en trep ren eu rsh ip are selected af ter screening and analyzing a series of policy documents issued by the central and regional government in China. Then, through the 278 wlid enterprise questionnaires and regrassion models, it is found that tke policy tools of ＂Three Rights＂ reform, technology sefyides development, science and technology resources open sharing and high ＆ new tech enterprises support obtain significant effect, while the financing channels expanding, various kinds of incubator platforms development and income proportion of s.dfentifi＆Research persormel improvetiieirt are not obvious,and the R＆D expense deduction policy influences enterprise innovation and entrepreneurship negatively. Finally, the reasons why the policy tools show different effects are discussed and some related policy adjustment and perfection suggestions are proposed.