某三甲医院不同时间段血液报废情况对比分析

Comparative analysis of banked blood scraps between two periods at our hospital

目的对不同时间段库存血液报废情况进行对比分析,探讨降低血液报废的有效途径,进而采取措施,减少血液浪费。方法对2005年1月—2009年12月和2010年1月—2014年12月2个时间段的血液入库与出库进行逐袋逐项检查,统计血液报废情况。结果 2005年1月—2009年12月血液报废原因中排第1位为临床申领未用而报废。2010年1月—2014年12月血液报废原因中排第1位为献血员原因。2个时间段血液报废排第2位均为血袋破裂,第3位均为乳糜血。结论针对第1个时间段排第1位的血液报废原因进行分析并采取应对措施,经过5年再次进行统计,发现临床申领血液未用情况得到很好的控制,减少了血液浪费,节约了宝贵的血液资源。

Objective To analyze the causes of banked blood scrap during the different periods,explore the effective ways to reduce blood scrapped,and then take measures to reduce wastage of blood. Methods Each blood storage bags（ Period one： between January 2005 and December2009 vs. Period two： between January 2010 and December 2014） to the library and dispatch was checked carefully,and blood scrapped statistical situation item by item was inspected. Results In period one,the first reason of scrapped blood is unused for clinical application. In period two,ranked No. 1 reason is blood donors. Both two stages of blood discarded,ranked second is for broken bags,ranked 3rd for chyle blood. Conclusion For the first phase of blood scrap reasons were analyzed and corresponding measures were put forward. For the next five years of statistics,we found that the blood in clinical applications were well controlled,reduced the blood waste and saved valuable blood resources.