基于ESDA的山西省县域旅游经济空间差异分析

Analysis on Spatial Difference of County Tourism Economy in Shanxi Based on ESDA

选取2004~2013年山西省县域旅游经济相关数据,构建旅游经济发展水平评价指标体系,计算出山西省县域旅游经济发展水平,以此为基础,采用探索性空间数据分析（ESDA）方法对山西省县域旅游经济发展水平进行全局空间自相关和局部空间自相关分析,探索山西省县域旅游经济发展水平空间分布特点。研究发现,山西省县域旅游经济发展水平呈现集聚性分布,形成了以大同为中心的晋北宗教旅游区;以太原为中心的中部晋商文化旅游区;以运城为中心的晋南特色旅游区,并对山西省县域旅游经济空间发展做了一些有益的探讨。

Based on county tourism economy related data of Shanxi Province from 2004 to 2013.The paper builds evaluation index system of tourism economic development level and calculates the development level of county tourism economy in Shanxi Province.Using the method of ESDA,the paper makes global spatial autocorrelation and local spatial autocorrelation analysis of county tourism economy in Shanxi.It explores the level spatial distribution characteristics of economic development in Shanxi county tourism.It finds that County tourism economic development level of Shanxi Province presents cluster distribution,and finds Datong as the center of religious tourist area in the northern of Shanxi,and Taiyuan as the center of Jin-Shang cultural tourism zone in the central region of Shanxi,and Yuncheng as the center of special tourism region in the south of Shanxi.At last,the paper tries to make some useful discussion of county tourism economic development space in Shanxi Province.