论家务劳动及其社会化与妇女解放

On the Housework Socialization and Female Liberation

在当代,妇女虽然已经广泛取得参加社会公共劳动的抽象权利,但家务劳动的性别属性依然没有发生根本的改变,家务劳动仍被普遍视为属于妇女的"天然"职责。由于家务劳动通常以"非生产性"与"纯私人化"的形式存在,不仅导致妇女作为生产者的价值被"暗藏",同时还进一步强化了社会公共领域中男女不平等的结构。因此,妇女解放的历史酵素如果缺乏"家务劳动社会化"的重要成分,那么妇女便将始终面临着被定义为一个"在家和家庭相关的活动中,负责生产简单的、供使用的价值"的受压迫群体的危险。

In modern time,although women have attained abstract rights to widely participate in social public work,housework is still generally regarded as women＇s natural duties since the gender nature of housework has never converted at all. For the ＂non- productive＂and ＂purely private＂existence of housework,the value of women as producers is neglected. Moreover,it consolidates the unfairness of male and female social structure. Therefore,if housework socialization is not contained in the historical catalysts of female liberation,women are forced to defined as an oppressed group who only produce basic service in family activities and other activities relating to family.