超声检测4～12岁女童子宫卵巢的临床意义

Clinical Significance of Ultrasound Checking Ovary and Uterus of 4 ～12 Year-old Girl

目的 探讨超声检测4-12岁女童子宫、卵巢的价值。方法 方便选取该院2014年1月—2016年6月收治的74例女童,其中真性性早熟35例,设为I组,假性性早熟39例,设为II组;另选取正常女童56例,设为III组,比较3组子宫、卵巢超声检查结果。结果 I组女童卵巢纵径（2.36±0.34）cm、横径（1.26±0.42）cm、容积（1.99±0.13）m L、卵泡最大直径（0.98±0.23）cm均大于II组和III组,比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;II组与III组各指标比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;I组女童子宫纵径（3.85±0.23）cm、横径（3.55±0.44）cm、前后径（2.76±0.32）cm、容积（4.23±0.15）mL均大于II组和III组,比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;II组与III组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论 超声检测4-12岁女童子宫、卵巢,可直接反映其改变,临床价值高。

Objective Discussion clinical significance of ultrasound checking ovary and uterus of 4 ~12 year-old girl.Methods Convenient selection our hospital in January 2014 — June 2016 74 patients were admitted to the girl child, including 35 cases of precocious puberty, I set group, 39 cases of false, set to II group, and 56 cases of normal girls, set III group, three groups of the uterus, ovary ultrasound results. Results I group girls ovarian longitudinal diameter(2.36 ± 0.34)cm, diameter(1.26 ± 0.42) cm, volume(1.99 ± 0.13) m L, the largest follicle diameter(0.98 ± 0.23) cm were higher than group II and III, the difference P<0.05; II group and III group indexes difference P> 0.05; I group girls uterus longitudinal diameter(3.85 ± 0.23) cm, diameter(3.55 ± 0.44) cm, anteroposterior diameter(2.76 ± 0.32) cm and volume(4.23 ± 0.15) m L were higher than group II and III, the difference P<0.05; II group III group compared with the significant difference, P<0.05.Conclusion Ultrasonic testing of girls aged 4-12 uterus, ovaries, can directly reflect the change, the high clinical value.