摘要
目的:了解宁波市居民2型糖尿病流行特点和发展趋势,为开展2型糖尿病综合防治提供科学依据。方法:收集整理宁波市监测区2006—2014年糖尿病发病资料,统计分析年龄、性别、城乡分布特点,以及不同年份发病趋势等。结果:2006—2014年宁波市监测区2型糖尿病年均粗发病率为340.55/10万,标化发病率为221.17/10万,并呈逐年上升趋势。发病率呈现女性高于男性、城市高于农村特点,随年龄增加而增长,35岁后加速上升,70-79岁达峰值。结论:宁波市居民2型糖尿病发病率处于国内中上水平,应进一步加强人群健康教育、高危人群筛查和患者规范管理。
Objective To know about the epidemiological characteristics and development trend of type 2 diabetes, and to provide scientific reference for its control and prevention. Methods The data of type 2 diabetes in Ningbo from 2006 to 2014 were collected and statistical analysis was made for age,gender and distribution features as well as annual trend. Results The annual crude incidence of type 2 diabetes in Ningbo monitoring area from 2006 to 2014 was 340.55/ 100 thousand,and the standardized incidence of this disease was 221.17/100 thousand. Both of them had yearly upward trend. The morbidity for women was higher than that for men,and the morbidity in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas. The morbidity increased with age, which showed an accelerating increase after the age of 35 and reached the peak at the age of 70--79. Conclusions The morbidity of type 2 diabetes in Ningbo is higher than the average level in China, therefore, efforts should be further strengthened on health education, screening among high risk population, and the patients" standardized management.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2016年第9期1167-1169,共3页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
基金
宁波市科技局医学科技计划项目(2014A17)
关键词
2型糖尿病
发病率
趋势
居民
type 2 diabetes
morbidity
trend
resident