认知干预在眼科球后注射患者中的应用

The application of cognitive intervention in patients with retrobulbar injection of eyes

目的：探讨认知干预在眼科球后注射患者中的应用效果。方法：选取2014年6月-2015年4月我院收治的需行球后注射治疗的患者70例为研究对象,并随机等分为对照组和观察组,对照组患者注射前实施常规护理;观察组患者注射前在常规护理基础上再予以球后注射的认知干预。采用自制调查表对两组患者球后注射相关知识的认知情况进行调查,并观察其遵医依从性、一次注射成功率。结果：实施球后认知干预后,观察组患者对球后注射相关知识的了解率均明显高于对照组（P〈0.05）,观察组患者依从性明显优于对照组（P〈0.05）,一次球后注射成功率高于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论：球后注射对患者的合作态度要求非常高,实施注射前的认知干预可有效提升患者对球后注射的认知水平,提高注射过程中的合作,提高球后注射一次成功率。

Objective：To explore the effect of cognitive intervention on the patients with retrobulbar injection of eyes. Methods：Selected 70 patients who needed retrobulbar injection of eyes with dated from June 2014 to April 2015 in our hospital as the research object and randomly divided them into control group and observation group. The patients in the control group received routine nursing observation before injection; observation group was treated with cognitive intervention to the ball on the basis of conventional care before injection. The cognitive situations of two groups of patients after retrobulbar injection of eyes were investigated by self - made questionnaire, and the compliance and the success rate of the first injection were observed. Results ： After the implementation of cognitive intervention, the related knowledge of patients in the observation group about retrobulbar injection was significantly better than that of the control group （P 〈 0. 05）. The coordination of observation group was significantly better than the control group （P 〈 0.05 ）. The success rate of retrobulbar injection was higher than that of the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion ： Retrobulbar injection requires high cooperation of patients. The implementation of cognitive intervention before injection can effectively improve the cognitive level of the patients after retrobulbar injection, improve the cooperation during injection process and improve the success rate of retrobulbar injection.