中国入境旅游的省际差异演化及格局分析

Analysis on Provincial Disparity Evolution and Pattern of Inbound Tourism in China

发展入境旅游是国家缩小区域经济差异,落后地区加快经济发展的重要手段.以1995—2012年中国大陆入境旅游收入和入境旅游人数作为衡量入境旅游发展水平的指标,对大陆32个省市间入境旅游发展水平的时序演化态势和省际差异进行分析.采用赫芬达尔指数和绝对集中度指数对中国入境旅游的空间格局与空间指向进行分析.结果表明,15a来中国入境旅游获得了快速发展,省市间的相对差异不断减小,而绝对差异则呈现出持续增大的趋势;入境旅游向经济发达地区集聚的趋势明显,广东、江苏、上海、北京等地成为入境旅游的增长极.最后提出中国入境旅游协调发展的对策和建议.

Developing inbound tourism is the important means for our country＇s narrowing regional economic gap and less developed areas＇ accelerating economic development.Taking the Chinese mainland inbound tourism income and number of inbound travelers during 1995 to 2012as the index of measuring inbound tourism development level,this article analyzes the temporal evolution trend and inter-provincial disparity of 32 mainland provinces inbound tourism development level.It also analyzes the spatial pattern and space directing of Chinese inbound tourism with Herfindahl index and absolute concentration index.The result shows that in 15 years Chinese inbound tourism makes a rapid development,the relative disparity among provinces keep decreasing,while the absolute difference presents continued increasing tendency,the inbound tourism tends obviously to congregate in developed area,and Guangdong,Jiangsu,Shanghai,Beijing etc.have become the poles of growth of inbound tourism.It finally raises the countermeasure and suggestion on China inbound tourism＇s coordinating development.