电磁-重力联合建模约束反演圈定GS凹陷深层目标（英文）

The distribution of deep source rocks in the GS Sag:joint MT-gravity modeling and constrained inversion

GS凹陷深层上古生界煤系地层具有生烃能力,圈定出该套地层分布对凹陷油气评价意义重大。在缺少地震资料的情况下,依靠少量的钻井、地质资料,尝试利用电磁-重力联合建模约束反演圈定深层目标。首先根据三维大地电磁反演结果和已知钻井地质资料建立初始地质模型;再结合地层密度和重力异常特征,利用重力交互反演修正优化初始地质模型;然后对该模型进行大地电磁资料的电性约束反演,并进行拟合差评估,获得最优地质模型;最后将该地质解释方案与位于凹陷中部的一条地震剖面进行综合分析,确定地震剖面深层反射就是上古生界。该套烃源层主要分布于凹陷深部位,最大厚度达800m。实测资料处理结果表明,电磁-重力联合建模约束反演可以逐步降低单一地球物理方法的多解性,提高对深部地层的识别能力。非地震与地震结果相互印证,展示了电磁-重力联合建模约束反演技术在研究类似盆地深层目标中具有较好的应用潜力。

The coal-bearing strata of the deep Upper Paleozoic in the GS Sag have high hydrocarbon potential. Because of the absence of seismic data, we use electromagnetic （MT） and gravity data jointly to delineate the distribution of deep targets based on well logging and geological data. First, a preliminary geological model is established by using three-dimensional （3D） MT inversion results. Second, using the formation density and gravity anomalies, the preliminary geological model is modified by interactive inversion of the gravity data. Then, we conduct MT-constrained inversion based on the modified model to obtain an optimal geological model until the deviations at all stations are minimized. Finally, the geological model and a seismic profile in the middle of the sag is analysed. We determine that the deep reflections of the seismic profile correspond to the Upper Paleozoic that reaches thickness up to 800 m. The processing of field data suggests that the joint MT-gravity modeling and constrained inversion can reduce the multiple solutions for single geophysical data and thus improve the recognition of deep formations. The MT-constrained inversion is consistent with the geological features in the seismic section. This suggests that the joint MT and gravity modeling and constrained inversion can be used to delineate deep targets in similar basins.