基于CHAMP卫星的区域卫星磁异常球冠谐分析（英文）

Spherical cap harmonic analysis of regional magnetic anomalies based on CHAMP satellite data

基于CHAMP卫星的矢量磁测数据,结合最新的IGRF12模型,并假设所有CHAMP卫星的网格测点位于同一高度(307.69km),基于498个测点,建立了2010.0年中国地区要素X、Y、Z和总强度F的卫星磁异常球冠谐(SCH2010)模型,建模前利用CM4模型移除了外源场。模型极点位于36°N和104°E,球冠半角为30°。通过比较△X、△Y、△Z以及X、Y、Z的均方偏差(RMS)的数值变化,确定截断阶数Kmax=9为合适的截断阶数。结合IGRF12所建立的卫星高度的中国地磁参考场(CGRF2010)模型与CM4模型具有较好的一致性,分析比较了基于SCH2010模型与类似磁异常模型的地面磁异常分布,发现各要素磁异常的强度与分布高度一致。通过比较F在不同高度处的磁场分布,发现SCH2010模型在不同高度的估算都符合地磁场的变化规律。比较发现SCH2010与CM4模型的空间变化率一致性较好。所建模型相较于其它区域拟合模型而言,可反映地磁场的更多细节,但球冠谐模型本身及建模过程为两个误差源。

We used CHAMP satellite vector data and the latest IGRF12 model to investigate the regional magnetic anomalies over China's Mainland. We assumed satellite points on the same surface （307.69 km） and constructed a spherical cap harmonic model of the satellite magnetic anomalies for elements X, Y, Z, and F over Chinese mainland for 2010.0 （SCH2010） based on selected 498 points. We removed the external field by using the CM4 model. The pole of the spherical cap is 36N° and 104°E, and its half-angle is 30°. After checking and comparing the root mean square （RMS） error of AX, AY, and AZ and X, Y, and Z, we established the truncation level at Kmax = 9. The results suggest that the created China Geomagnetic Referenced Field at the satellite level （CGRF2010） is consistent with the CM4 model. We compared the SCH2010 with other models and found that the intensities and distributions are consistent. In view of the variation off at different altitudes, the SCH2010 model results obey the basics of the geomagnetic field. Moreover, the change rate of X, Y, and Z for SCH2010 and CM4 are consistent. The proposed model can successfully reproduce the geomagnetic data, as other data-fitting models, but the inherent sources of error have to be considered as well.