再谈毛泽东大同观——基于陶季邑先生商榷意见的新思考

A Further Discussion on Mao Zedong's View of Great Harmony——Some New Thinkings based on Mr. Tao Jiyi's Discussion

毛泽东没有把大同思想与共产主义思想等而视之。认为在毛泽东那里"大同"往往就是"共产主义"的观点,是没有充分理由的。毛泽东在《论人民民主专政》中以"大同"来指代共产主义,一是有可借之来说明和宣传共产主义的益处;二是有促进"统战"工作的特殊需要。在人民公社化运动中,如果确有"大同思想"影响的话,那么就不能将其失败只归因于进行社会主义探索实践和追求共产主义理想目标产生了失误,却把"大同思想"的影响放之而不予追究。"把大同思想从社会主义建设理论和实践中清除出去",与"不否认大同思想现在对中国特色社会主义理论的丰富发展仍会有某些积极借鉴作用",两者并不"相互矛盾",这是辩证思维方法的正确运用。

Mao Zedong did not regard the idea reasonable to believe that the Great Harmony idea there are two reasons to explain why Mao Zedong of Great Harmony as Communism. It is not fully equates with Communism in Mao＇s eyes. However, used Great Harmony to represent Communism in his work ＂ On the People＇ s Democratic Dictatorship＂： firstly, it is helpful to explain and propaganda Communism; secondly, it is especially necessary to promote the United Front. If the Great Harmony idea did have an impact on the movement of people＇ s commune, then, it is not appropriate to attribute the failure only to the mistakes of the practice of Socialism and the pursuit of the ideals of Communism. The impact of the Great Harmony idea should be considered as well. However, removing the Great Harmony idea from the Socialist theory and practice, and not denying the benefit of the Great Harmony idea to the development of the theory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics are not contradictory. In fact, the two are the correct application of dialectical thinking.