TPP中的发展中国家——对其加入动机和潜在利弊的考察

Developing Countries in TPP——Investigation into Their Joining Motivation

TPP是美国主导的影响全球经济发展方向的战略布局,参加TPP的6个发展中国家,在涉及贸易和投资的广泛的经济及非经济领域,与发达国家进行规则方面的深度融合,对未来的世界经济格局和发展走向将产生深远影响。发展中国家参加TPP的动因非常复杂,既有世界范围内全球价值链分工不断深化以及相伴而来的国际经贸规则急剧变化的背景因素,也有发展中国家出于战略和经济利益考虑的具体原因。由于各自国情不同,其参加TPP的具体动因存在很大差异,参加TPP带来的收益和挑战也表现出很大不同。以此为参照,中国应积极寻求应对之策。

TPP is the strategic layout dominated by the U.S., aiming at influencing the direction of global economy. The six developing countries that joined the TPP, are deeply integrated with the developed countries in the field of regulations, covering economic and noneconomic areas involving trade and investment, which would have a profound impact on the economic structure and development trend of the future world. The motivation of the developing countries to participate in TPP is complex, due to the background factors of the deepening division of global value chain and the accompanying rapid changes in international economic and trade regulations worldwide, and also the specific reasons of strategic and economic interests of the developing countries. Because of the different national conditions, there is a big difference among the six developing countries in their motivations to join the TPP, so the benefits and challenges will be different greatly. In light of this, China should actively seek countermeasures.