内分泌科护士老年糖尿病患者口腔保健知信行现状调查

Status research of endocrine nurses＇ oral health KAP in elderly diabetes patients

目的调查浙江省三级综合医院内分泌科护士对老年糖尿病患者口腔保健知信行现状，并探讨其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样选取浙江省18家三级综合医院内分泌科护士231名，运用自行设计的《护士对老年糖尿病患者口腔保健知信行问卷》进行调查。结果内分泌科护士对老年糖尿病患者口腔保健知识、信念及行为标准分得分分别为（47．54±14．91）分、（75．78±14．56）分及（39．17±10．47）分。知识部分及格（标准分≥60分）的护士有48人（20．78％），态度部分及格（标准分≥60分）的护士有213人（92．21％），行为部分及格（标准分≥60分）的护士有6人（2．60％），其主要影响因素包括工作年限、年龄、医院等级、职称。结论浙江省三级综合医院内分泌科护士对老年糖尿病患者口腔保健知识较欠缺，行为执行较差，但认知态度比较积极。应加强对其进行口腔保健知识和技能培训，提高护士对老年糖尿病患者口腔保健的知识水平和行为质量。

Objective To understand the research status and influence factors of endocrine nurses＇ oral health KAP in elderly diabetes patients in tertiary general hospital of Zhejiang province. Methods Using convenience sampling method, a total of 231 endocrine nurses of 18 tertiary general hospital were investigated by Oral health KAP questionnaire in elderly diabetes designed by ourselves.Results Standard scores of endocrine nurses＇ oral health knowledge, attitude and practice in elderly diabetes patients were （47.54±14.91 ）, （75.78±14.56） and （39.17±10.47）. A number of 48 nurses（20.78% ）had a standard scores no less than 60 points in knowledge; 213（ 92.21% ） had a standard scores no less than 60 points in attitude and 6 （2.60%） had a standard scores no less than 60 points in practice. Work experience, age, hospital grade and technical post were the related factors. Conclusions Endocrine nurses＇ attitude for oral heath in elderly diabetes patients was positive, while knowledge and practice were poor which should be improved by training of oral health knowledge and skills, thus to elevate the quality of oral health knowledge and behavior.