心脏移植术后患者生存质量及其影响因素调查分析

Investigation and analysis on the quality of life and its influencing factors in patients after heart ;transplantation

目的：了解及评估心脏移植术后患者的生存质量，对其影响因素进行分析，为提高心脏移植术后患者生存质量提供参考依据。方法选取心脏移植术后3个月的患者，采用简明健康调查量表（ SF-36）对其进行整体的调查与评估。结果心脏移植术后患者主要集中在30~60岁（占80％），男性（60％），并发症发生率为60％。心脏移植术后患者在生理机能（PF）、生理职能（RF）、躯体疼痛（BP）、社会功能（SF）、情感职能（RE）得分均低于常模（P〈0.05）；单因素方差分析发现不同学历、不同家庭年收入、医疗支付方式、是否发生并发症的心脏移植术后患者生存质量的差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论心脏移植患者术后生存质量的影响因素主要有家庭年收入、是否发生并发症与医疗费用支付方式。

Objective To understand and evaluate the quality of life of patients after heart transplantation and analyzing its influence factors, so as to provide reference for improving the quality of life of＆amp;nbsp;patients after heart transplantation. Methods A total of 63 patients 3 months after heart transplant were investigated by concise health examination survey scale （SF-36）.Results Patients after heart transplantation mainly concentrated in 30-60 years old （ 80%） , male （ 60%） , 60% with complications. Compared with norm, patients after heart transplantation in physiological function （PF）, physiological function （RF）, body pain （BP）, social function （ SF）, emotional function （ RE） had low scores （ P〈0. 05）; single factor variance analysis found that the differences in the different educational degree, family income, ways of medical payment and whether the complications influenced the quality of life of heart transplantation patients significantly had statistical significance. Conclusions The main influencing factors of quality of life include family income, whether happen complication and ways of medical pay.