摘要
目的：分析认知重构干预对冠心病患者感知控制态度、情绪及依从性的影响。方法选择94例冠心病住院患者，按照随机数字表法，将其分为对照组和观察组各47例，对照组施以常规护理，观察组加行认知重构干预，比较两组患者感知控制态度、焦虑、抑郁分级情况及依从性。结果干预后，观察组感知控制态度评分为（30.36＆#177;3.48）分，显著高于对照组（27.85＆#177;3.66）分；观察组焦虑、抑郁情绪显著优于对照组；观察组依从性显著高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论认知重构干预对改善冠心病患者感知控制态度，改善患者抑郁、焦虑情绪，提高患者用药依从性均有重要作用。
Objective To analyze the effects of cognitive reconstruction intervention to patients with coronary heart disease （ CHD） in perceived control attitudes, emotion and medication adherence. Methods A total of 94 in-patients with CHD were divided to control group and observation group by random number table, 47 patients respectively. Patients in control group received routine nursing, while patients in observation group were given cognitive reconstruction intervention. Perceived control attitudes, anxiety, depression classification and medication adherence were compared between two groups. Results Score of perceived control attitudes in observation group was （30.36＆#177;3.48） after intervention, and it was significantly higher than the score in control group （27.85＆#177;3.66）. Medication adherence, anxiety and depression status in observation group were superior to those in control group. The differences were statistically significant （ P〈0. 05 ） . Conclusions Cognitive reconstruction intervention plays an important role in improving perceived control attitudes, anxiety and depression status and medication adherence of patients with CHD.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2016年第23期3347-3350,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
江苏省科技创新与成果转化专项资金项目（BL2012042）
关键词
冠心病
抑郁
焦虑
感知控制态度
依从性
认知重构干预
Coronary heart disease
Depression
Anxiety
Perceived control attitudes
Medication adherence
Cognitive reconstruction intervention
