聚焦解决模式对初产妇应对方式、情绪及分娩结局的影响

Effects of focus resolution mode on coping style, emotion and outcomes of childbirth in primiparas

目的分析聚焦解决模式对初产妇应对方式、情绪及分娩结局的影响。方法2014年1月-2015年1月采用随机数字表法将笔者所在医院产科104名初产妇分为观察组和对照组，各52人。对照组施以常规产科护理，观察组加行聚焦解决模式干预，比较两组应对方式、情绪及分娩结局。结果干预1个月后，观察组消极应对评分显著低于对照组，积极应对评分高于对照组，焦虑评分低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。观察组自然分娩率为67．31％，高于对照组的48．08％，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；观察组总产程为（483．37±54．67）min，短于对照组的（536．71±62．52）win，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论聚焦解决模式有助于改善初产妇应对方式、缓解孕妇焦虑情绪、改善孕妇分娩结局。

Objective To analyze the effects of focus resolution mode on primipara＇s coping style, emotion and outcomes of childbirth. Methods A total of 104 primiparas were averagely divided into experimental group and control group. The patients of control group received routine obstetrical nursing, and the patients of experimental group underwent focus resolution mode. The coping style, emotion and outcomes of childbirth were compared between two groups.Results One month after intervention, the negative coping style score of experimental group was apparently lower than that of control group, but the positive coping style score of experimental group was apparently higher than that of control group ; the anxiety score of experimental group was lower than that of control group （P〈0.05）. The nature labor rate was 67.31% in experimental group higher than 48.08% in control group （P〈0.05） ; the total stage of labor was （483.37±54.67） rain, shorten than （536.71±62.52） min in control group （P〈0.05）.Conclusions Focus solution mode can contribute to improve primipara＇ s coping style, release their anxiety emotion and improve outcomes of childbirth.