论美国华裔戏剧中的文化话语权

On the Cultural Discourse Power in the Chinese American Drama

从18世纪晚期第一批华人移民、华人矿工的大量迁移至美国,带来了具有东方特色的中国传统戏曲,这些戏曲文化在美国不断上演翻译、改编,再到二十世纪五六十年代掀起的东方文化热潮,到七八十年代在北美大陆这些文化逐渐的成功,美国华裔戏剧中的文化话语权完成了对"东方主义"的解构,成为美国戏剧和美国少数族裔戏剧的重要组成部分。本文从美国华裔戏剧的历史嬗变中论述其文化话语权的发展。

From the late 18 th century,the first batch of Chinese immigrants and Chinese miners mass immigrated to the United States,bringing with Chinese traditional drama which featured in oriental elements. The drama culture in the United States has got staged continuously,translated and adapted. During 1950 s and 1960 s,the oriental culture boomed,and in the 1970 s and1980s the kind of culture gradually gets success in the culture of the North American continent. Then the discourse right of Chinese plays in American cultural the completed the deconstruction of orientalism,and become an important part of the American drama and ethnic minorities drama in America. This paper discusses the development of the right of cultural discourse in the historical evolution of Chinese American drama.