浅论《论语》中孔子“仁”的思想内涵

On the Connotation of Confucius's thought of "Benevolence" in "The Analects of Confucius"

孔子在《论语》中建立的以"仁"为核心的道德伦理体系具有复杂而深刻的思想内涵,其本质是以"亲亲"为基础的"爱人"。以此内涵为外延,又有"礼"和"忠恕之道"这两种不同形式的表现。这体现了孔子"仁"这一思想体系的层次性和统一性,亦为人们成仁提供了理性认识和实践途径。

The moral and ethical system that Confucius established in ＂The Analects of Confucius＂ has complex and deep thoughts and connotations,which makes benevolence as the core. Its essence is ＂loving people＂ that based on ＂show affection to dear ones＂. As the extension of this connotation,there are also two different expression forms,propriety and the doctrine of ＂Loyalty Tolerance＂. All of these reflect the hierarchy and unity of benevolence and an ideological system of Confucius. Moreover,they provide rational knowledge and practical approaches to people who want to possess benevolence.