智能船舶技术和无人驾驶技术研究

Intelligent ship technology and unmanned navigation technology

智能船舶概念的兴起以及智能船舶技术的日益发展,已使船舶智能化成为全球航运的大势所趋。文中结合中国船级社今年3月正式发布的《智能船舶规范》,具体介绍了智能船舶技术的六大功能模块(智能航行、智能船体、智能机舱、智能能效管理、智能货物管理和智能集成平台)的主要功能、技术要求,以及实现无人驾驶技术的主要功能和实现难点,对相关技术人员依据《智能船舶规范》进行设计、制造智能船舶方面具有一定借鉴作用。

As the concept and technology of intelligent ships are increasingly developing, the intelligent ship has become the global shipping trend. Combined with the CCS ＂Rules for Intelligent Ships＂ which has been released in March, 2016, this paper introduces the main function and technical requirement of the six functional modules of the intelligent ship, including intelligent navigation, intelligent hull, intelligent machinery, intelligent energy efficiency management, intelligent cargo management and intelligent integration platform. It also discusses the main function and realization difficulties of unmanned navigation, which can provide references for the relevant designers to design and manufacture intelligent ships according to ＂rules for intelligent ships＂.