互联网舆论风暴中的责任分配

Responsibility Allocation in the Storm of Public Voice on the Internet

当今时代,互联网有了长足的发展,社交软件参与下的网络空间成为重要的舆论场。网络空间中的言论行为往往是引发、促进"舆论风暴"形成和造成破坏性结果的重要因素;同时言论行为又是言论自由这个宏观话题的核心。如何加强国家干预,减轻"舆论风暴"对网络空间秩序造成的破坏,同时又不侵害公民的言论自由,是一个巨大的挑战。对"舆论风暴"进行"外科手术式"解剖,根据"舆论风暴"所处的不同阶段,确定不同的责任主体,进而合理地分配责任,是平衡言论自由和社会秩序两大价值的重要手段。

The lnternet has sufficiently developed nowadays. The cyber space with the participation of sociality software has become an important public opinion field. The conduct of speech in this field is often the important element which leads to the formation of ＂the storm of public voice＂ . The conduct is also the reason of the destroyable result of the storm. At the same time, the conduct of speech is the core of the macroscopical topic of freedom of speech, It is a great challenge to strengthen the intervene from the nation, decrease the destruction on the cyber space by the storm of public voice and avoid violating the people＇ s freedom of speech. It is necessary to identify different subjects of responsibilities and reasonably assign the responsibilities to specific and individual speech conducts by ＂ surgical dissection＂ according to different stages of the ＂Storm of Public Voice＂ . It is also material method to balance the value of the freedom of speech and the order of society.