贵州棉业历史文献及研究综述

A Review of the Cotton Industry Historical in Guizhou Province

贵州属亚热带季风区,气候温暖湿润,不适宜具有喜热、耐旱、忌渍等特性棉花的规模种植。明清时期,鉴于贵州特殊战略地位,以及本地诸类野生衣物纤维无法适应外来移民的需要,在政府的推动下,棉花在此开始大范围种植,留下了诸多文献记载,引起了学界重视,产生了一批成果。梳理分析这些文献和研究成果,可以为西南区域经济发展服务。

Guizhou （Province） belongs to subtropical monsoon region, warm wet weather, not suitable to Large-scale cultivation of cotton, cotton fond of heat and drought tolerant, avoid stains features and so on. From Ming Dynasty, in view of the special strategic position in Guizhou （Province） as well as all kinds of the local wild fabric unable to meet the needs of the immigrants, in which have began to cuLtivate cotton in a wide range , thus left a lot of literature, and got concern by academic community, produced a batch of achievements. Carding and analyzing the literature and research achievements can serve for regional economic development.