论“经济新常态”下高职院校专业结构调整——以宁波市为例

Major Structure Adjustments of Higher Vocational Colleges under the New Normal: A Case Study of Ningbo City

中国经济进入新常态的发展阶段,体现出中高速、优结构、新动力、多挑战等显著特征。在产业结构优化升级上,第三产业开始成为新的增长亮点,并逐渐成为产业主体。就宁波市产业结构分布来看,其仍然是"二、三、一"结构,经济增长转型面临着多重压力与挑战。高职院校作为服务区域经济发展的教育机构,其专业设置调整必须要与区域经济产业结构相协调,并通过持续的适应、调整与优化,提高与产业结构的契合度,更好地助力于区域经济的健康、平稳发展。

China has entered a stage of new normal new growth drivers and multiple challenges. The tertiary featuring medium-high growth rate, structural upgrading, industry has emerged as a bright new spot for growth and has evolved into a major industry player as China pursues structural upgrading. Ningbo, a city that remains domina- ted by the second industry and followed by tertiary and primary industries, is confronted with many challenges when rebalancing its economy. As institutions serving regional economic development, higher vocational colleges must ac- commodate its major settings with regional economic industrial structure, and mesh industrial structure by sustained accommodation, adjustments and upgrading to promote the healthy and stable development of the regional economy.