青藏洮岷地区跨族群与联村型青苗会组织——兼论文化多样性的国家治理策略和地方性实践

The Qingmiaohui Association That Cross Ethnic Groups and Unite Villages in Taomin Region on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: A Restudy of the State Governance Policy towards Culture Diversity and Its Regional Practice

对于中国这样一个拥有复数文明和文化的国家,国家的边陲社会治理应该倾向于采取文化多样性的管理方略。以青海地区为例,在"汉染藏习,藏染汉风"的洮岷地区,青苗会作为最基本的社会组织形成一个个跨族群、跨村落的"星团",这些联村青苗会面对不同族群不同信仰的文化现实,创造了可在联村内共享文化与知识的文化模式。这些地方社会组织及其活动犹如星团的自转与公转,使得地方社会与国家的关系在很长时段里保持稳定和有序状态,对我国边陲地区的多民族团结与社会治理起到了一个良好的示范效应。

As a country with diverse cultures and civilizations,China shall adopt a governance policy that embraces cultural pluralism towards border areas. For instance,in Taomin Region where 'Han people and Tibetan people influence each other in terms of customs'in Qinghai,Qingmiaohui Association,as a basic type of social organization,forms multiple'stellar clusters'that cross ethnic groups and villages. Facing the reality that there are different ethnic groups with different religions in the region,these cross-village Qingmiaohui organizations create a cultural mode for people to share different cultures and knowledge across villages. Just like the rotation and revolution of 'stellar clusters',these local social organizations and their activities play an important role in keeping a long-term stable and regular relationship between local society and the state,showing a good example for the unity of multiple ethnic groups and local social governance in border areas in China.