《共产党宣言》在中国的早期出版:基于传播学视角的考察

The Early Publication of Communist Manifesto in China: From the Perspective of Mass Communication

马克思主义在中国早期的传播发展过程中,现代传媒尤其是出版扮演了重要角色。以往的研究更多地集中在马克思主义的内容传播层面,而对相关传媒活动及其参与者的关注和探究则不足。随着更多的资料文献和研究方法的出现,基于传播学视角研究马克思主义在中国的发展,具有更大的推进空间和研究意义。以经典文本《共产党宣言》清末民初在中国的出版传播为起点,分析其各阶段的传播特征,考察媒介技术与传媒行业在此期间的表现,探究现代出版这种新式传媒对传受双方身份的构建,能够使我们更全面地了解现代传媒与《共产党宣言》在中国传播的互动关系。

The modern media,especially the publishing,played an important role in the early propagation of Communist Manifesto in China. Focusing on the propagation of the content of Marxism,previous research has overlooked the activities of media and related participants. With more unearthed documents and new research methods,the research of the development of Marxism in China from the perspective of mass communication is quite promising. This thesis studies the publishing and propagation of Communist Manifesto in the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China,analyses the characteristics of the propagation in different periods,examines the function of media technology and media industry in these periods,and probes into the construction of the identities of propagators and receivers under the influence of modern publishing as a new type of media. In this way,we can obtain a comprehensive understanding of the interactive relationship between modern media and the propagation of Communist Manifesto in China.