公务员生态文明素养测量

Measurement on Civil Servants' Ecological Civilization Accomplishment

培育公务员的生态文明素养是我国生态文明建设的重要环节。科学地测量公务员生态文明素养可为理论研究和实务工作提供依据。结合访谈和文献,提出其测量方法的设计遵循综合的,坚持全面、发展和联系的原则,框架结构包括知识、意识和行为三个维度,每个维度包括一般素养和职业素养两个亚维度,并设计出具体指标。以2015年北京市421名公务员的问卷调查为样本对指标做分析证实,包括34个题目,内容涵盖生活常识、政策知识、生态价值观、生态与其他经济社会发展的关系、生活习惯、公共环境行为、节约办公七项的指标体系具有较好的信度和效度。

Improving civil servants＇ ecological civilization accomplishment is important in ecological progress.Scientific measurement of it will provide the basis for both theory and practice.Based on domestic and foreign literature and field interviews,this paper gives a framework of the measurement on civil servants＇ ecological civilization accomplishment.The measurement principles are comprehensive,long-term potential,and widespread.The framework contains the three dimensions of knowledge,consciousness,and behaviors of the civil servants＇ ecological civilization accomplishment,and each dimension is subdivided into general quality and professional quality.The author conducted a questionnaire survey from 421 civil servants in Beijing in 2015,which is of good reliability and validity.The final index system contains 34 items,covering common sense,policy knowledge,ecological values,relationship between ecology and economic development,living style,public behavior,and saving on work.