自然主题与西方文学表达

Nature and Its Expression in Western Literature

不管是广义的自然,还是狭义的自然,其作为存在的一种状态,与人类的生活息息相关,甚至主导着人类的生死存亡。文学作品中关于"自然"的表达,从侧面反映了人们对自然的态度。通过对西方文学中关于自然主题表达的梳理,可以窥见西方文化几千年来对自然的态度及其历史心理轨迹;同时也对人们重新认识自然,反省"文明"发展所带来的恶果提供经验借鉴,从而为人类"诗意地栖居"提供理论上的可能与支持。

Nature as an existing state, no matter in a broad sense or a narrow sense, is closely related to human life and survival. The expression of nature in literature works to a certain degree reflects people＇s attitudes towards it. Systematic research into the thematic theme of nature in western literature can reveal western people＇s attitudes towards nature in last several centuries and their psychological development for it. It also provides experiences and inspiration for people＇s understanding of nature and reflecting on the negative effect of human civilization on the world, thus providing theoretical support for human beings in terms of poetic inhabitation.