道教舞蹈中多元思想文化基因考辨

The Culture-diversified Characteristics of Taoist Dance

道教思想渊源的"杂而多端"决定了包括道教舞蹈在内的诸多道教艺术拥有多元思想文化互融、共在的鲜明特征。道教舞蹈除了凝结有厚重的道教思想文化内容,儒释道思想文化、地区性传说与信仰文化、西域与少数民族思想文化乃至于上古神话内容在道教舞蹈中都有深度融入。说明历史上中国道教在华夏大地传播、与其它思想文化碰撞、交融的普遍性与广泛性,也揭示出中国道教所拥有的包容开放、宏伟盛大、源远流长的文化气象。

The origin of Taoism is huge and complicated,which determines the Arts of Taoism including Taoist dance which represents pluralistic culture and ideology .Besides Taoism, other traditional cultures have been deeply incorporated into Taoist dance ,having a kind of cultural gene of ＂others＂. Taoist dance has a depth integration Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, folklore, religious culture, western region cul- tures or the culture of minorities, and ancient myth. Taoist dance has culture-diversified characteristics , which show the magnificent atmosphere of the Taoist culture and demonstrate the inclusiveness and openness of Taoism as well.