中国早期电影制作公司与机构的经营

The Operation of China's Early Film Production Companies and Institutions

中国早期电影制作公司与机构的经营是中国早期电影研究的重要内容,能够直接展现中国电影业的起步与最初形成的行业特征,也决定了早期电影创作的面貌。它们的经营历程可以分为形成期与发展成熟期;初借外资技术设备而形成,逐渐探索到了电影发展的民族化方向,遂卷入激烈的商业竞争,过渡到规模化的格局。整体上,中国早期电影制作公司与机构的经营存在着明显的软肋与成就,其经验于今也有一定的启示意义。

The operation of China＇s early film production companies and institutions is an important part of the study of Chinese early films, which can directly show the starting and the initial formation of the Chi- nese film industry, and also determines the appearance of China＇s early film creation. Their operation process can be divided into the formation and mature period; Their formation was originally dependent on foreign technology and equipment, they gradually explored the national direction of the development of the film, then were involved in the fierce commercial competition, and transitioned to the scale pattern. On the whole, the operation of China＇s early film production companies and institutions has obvious weakness and achievement, the experience also has certain enlightenment significance for today.