5Peter Kwong, The New Chinatown, Hill and Wang, New York 1996,pp. 60 -61.
6庄国土等编:《福建新移民调査资料汇编》,长乐市编、明溪县编;未刊调查资料,2004年.
7庄国土等编:《福建新移民调查资料汇编》,福州综述,未刊调查资料,2004年.
81990 年美国联邦统计年鉴.
9Bill Ong Hin, Making and Remaking Asian America Through Immigration Policy ,1850 -1990,Stanford University Press, California 1993 ,p. 3.
10Charles Hirsehman, Philip Kasinitz and Josh De Wind, eds, Handbook of International Migration: The American Experience,Russell Sage Foundation, New York 1999 , p. 1.
