2010—2015年广东口岸出入境人员梅毒监测结果分析

Analysis of syphilis detection among entry-exit persons at Guangdong port,2010-2015

目的了解广州口岸出入境人员梅毒的感染状况和流行特点,为国境口岸开展梅毒监测和预防控制提供依据。方法 2010—2015年,同时采用甲苯胺红不加热血清反应素试验（TRUST）与梅毒螺旋体明胶颗粒凝集试验（TPPA）,对广州口岸出入境人员进行梅毒血清学检测,对结果进行统计学分析。结果采集到152 926名出入境人员的血液样本,其中595份样本检出梅毒抗体阳性,检测阳性率为0.39%。男性样本检测阳性率为0.49%,女性样本检测阳性率为0.21%;抗体阳性人员的年龄主要在20～60岁,占阳性总数的89.59%;检测阳性者以劳务人员为主,占阳性总数的61.18%。结论应加强出入境人员梅毒监测,积极做好预防保健咨询和性病防治宣传教育,防止梅毒传播。

Objective To understand the current syphilis epidemic situation of entry-exit personnel at Guangzhou port,in order to provide a scientific basis for syphilis prevention and control at frontier ports. Methods A serological survey was conducted among entry-exit persons at Guangzhou Port. The serum samples were detected by using TRUST and TPPA,2010—2015. Results A total of 152 926 Entry-exit persons are tasted,595 cases are positive of syphilis antibody,and the positive rate is 0.39%. Male infection rate is 0.49%,female 0.21%.The group of20-60 is main infective population,account for 89.58%.The infected number among labors is the highest,reaching61.18%. Conclusion The surveillance on syphilis and healthcare consultation should be strengthened to control the transmission and prevalence of syphilis.