中央红军长征落脚点再探

A Further Study on the Foothold for the Red Army's Long March

1935年6月中旬,红一、红四方面军会师后,中共中央制定了北上建立川陕甘根据地、争取西北各省胜利、推动全国革命形势发展的战略构想,并在沙窝会议和毛儿盖会议将这个战略构想进一步明晰和丰富。由于张国焘分裂主义,中共中央在俄界会议将建立川陕甘根据地改变为建立陕甘根据地。中共中央率领陕甘支队到达哈达铺后,从当地找到的报纸中得到陕甘根据地依然存在的情况,更坚定信心。中央红军落脚陕甘根据地,是遵义会议后成熟的党中央团结一致,科学分析各种情况,制定正确的北上创建川陕甘根据地战略构想,并根据情况变化进行符合实际调整的结果,也是历史的必然结果。

After the meeting of the First and Fourth Armies in the middle of June, 1935, the CPC Central Committee made up the strategy of marching northward to establish a base in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu, strive for a victory in the provinces of the northwest and hence promote the progress of the revolutionary situation across China. The strategy was redefined and enriched later in the Shawo Meeting and Maoergai Meeting. However, due to Zhang Guotao＇ s splittism, the Central Committee changed the plan to build a base in Shaan - Gan region instead of Chuan - Shaan - Gan region. After the Shaan - Gan Detachment of the Red Army led by the Central Committee arrived at Hadapu, they learned from local newspapers that the base still existed, which strengthened their convic- tion. The Central Red Army＇ s decision to gain a foothold in the base showed the solidarity and maturity of the Party since the Zunyi Conference, was a result of its flexible adjustment to the strategy in accordance with the changes of the situation and on the basis of rational analysis of various circumstances, and also an inevitable result of the his- torical progress.