浙江纺织品出口竞争力分析

An Analysis of Export Competitiveness of Zhejiang Textile

纺织业是浙江省的传统优势产业,对浙江省的经济发展有着十分重要的作用,研究浙江省纺织品出口竞争力可以更好的了解浙江省纺织业的发展现状及潜力。本文选用外贸规模指标(净出口,市场占有率)、外贸质量指标(出口优势增长指数,GL指数)、贸易竞争力指数以及出口技术复杂度等指标对浙江省纺织品出口竞争力进行横向与纵向比较,采用主成分分析法对浙江省纺织品出口竞争力进行省际分析。实证结果表明,浙江省纺织品在出口规模上的优势较为明显,且一直稳步上升,在国际市场上具备一定的竞争力,但是出口规模优势大部分是以产业间贸易达到,出口产品技术含量处于中等水平,仍有可提升的空间。最后,在实证研究的基础上提出发展浙江省纺织品出口竞争力的对策建议。

The textile industry is one of the traditional competitive industries in Zhejiang Province,playing an important role in Zhejiang＇s economic development. To study the export competitiveness of Zhejiang＇s textile can have a better understanding of the present situation and potential development of the textile industry in Zhejiang Province. The paper makes a horizontal and vertical comparison of the export competitiveness of Zhejiang textile by choosing the foreign trade scale indicator（ net exports,market share）,the foreign trade quality indicator（ the index of export rise advantage,GL index）,the trade competitiveness index and the indicators such as the export technological sophistication,and uses the principal component analysis to analyze the provincial textile export competitiveness of Zhejiang province. The result of the empirical study shows that the advantages of Zhejiang textile appear more obvious in the export scale; it grows steadily,and has some certain competitiveness in the international market. However,most of the export scale advantage lies in the inter-industry trade,the technological content of export product is average. Therefore,there is a room to improve the export competitiveness of Zhejiang textile. Finally,on the basis of the empirical study,some countermeasures and suggestions to develop Zhejiang＇s textile export competitiveness are put forward.